Monday, June 18, 2012

Week 1: June 6-June 13

After a long plane ride, a long drive home in rush hour, and an unbelievable amount of chaos in the world of transportation, I had finally reached my destination just outside of Harare, Zimbabwe. Having spent my first week talking to everyone and anyone, meeting people left and right, and living in an orphanage, I have learned quite a lot! For one, I have learned that there is a lot to be done in Zimbabwe, a lot of problems that need solutions. On the other hand, though, spending a lot of time at the orphanage meeting the children, I have learned that the Zimbabwean youth are very eager to study, help, and share. I do not want to generalize, but there are certain ideals and values that I have found in many people that are, in my opinion, rare in most Westerners. And these are morals that will be instrumental in the success of any economic stimulation and employment opportunity.

The first main issue that I found this week my first night while speaking to some people I met is the lack of successful local business, which comes for a few reasons: 

(1) local products are expensive due to a lack of competition that allows local businesses to raise prices when they are doing well, in turn making the local market unappealing; 

(2) the government insists on controlling 51% of any business, making it difficult to start a business here and discouraging foreign investment; 

(3) there is very little manufacturing due to a lack of capital and machinery; 

(4) international products in Zimbabwe are viewed as far more sophisticated than local products, further hindering local business and production!

Among other barriers that I have been told, those that may be obstacles to progress in Zimbabwe, is the overwhelming lack of general knowledge in areas such as farming techniques and HIV/AIDS, especially in the rural areas. These are two prominent issues, and in order for progress to occur, there must be some source of skills and training. In talking to one very interesting man, I believe that a greater knowledge of HIV/AIDS, farming, and clean energy would increase life expectancy, thereby decreasing the number of orphans. Sustainable farming and reliable/relatively cheap energy would do so much good for this country!

Many interesting conversations later, lots of people, and an unbelievably busy week, I am exhausted…in the best way possible. I am excited about the potential for Zimbabwe and ZOF (I have many ideas!), and feel challenged by the many obstacles that still stand in the way. And with that, I begin week two!

 Some interesting facts I learned…

à People who are not rich prefer to buy products with environmentally friendly packaging, particularly packaging that they can recycle. So, if they are shopping for milk, they’d rather buy a carton that they could reuse as a water bottle.

à up to 75% of the people in rural Zimbabwe participate in agriculture, but a huge problem is that they cannot generate revenue off the food they produce due to an inability to reach the market, coupled with a monopoly over many sectors

Oh, and when in Zimbabwe, eat sadza (but make sure it's with your hands)!





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